Q: How big should my turkey be?
A: Count on 1 to 1 1/2 pounds of turkey for each guest, depending on whether you want plenty of leftovers or just a few. (If you have lots of guests to feed, you might choose two medium-sized turkeys rather than one giant; the cooking time will be shorter.)
Q: How do I thaw my turkey?
A: The best way to thaw a turkey is in the refrigerator. Allow one day for every five pounds of turkey. A quicker way is to thaw the turkey in a cold water bath. This will take about 30 minutes per pound. The water should be running, or changed frequently to prevent freezing. You might also use a combination of these methods. But never thaw a turkey at room temperature.
More tips: Buying and Thawing a Turkey
Q: How long does a turkey need to roast?
A: The roasting time for a 12-pound bird is approximately 3 to 3½ hours. However, don't rely on a timer to determine doneness. The best test for doneness is the temperature of the meat. The turkey is done when the thigh meat reaches an internal temperature of 180 degrees F, and when the breast meat reaches an internal temperature of 170 degrees F. If your turkey has been stuffed, it is important to check the temperature of the dressing. The stuffing should be 165 degrees F. When the turkey is done, remove from the oven and allow to stand for 30 minutes.
How to Cook a Turkey provides roasting time recommendations and other tips.
VIDEO: How to Cook Turkey.
Q: Can I roast my turkey the day before Thanksgiving then reheat it?
A: Never partially roast a turkey the day before to save on cooking time the next day. This creates the perfect environment for bacterial growth. That said, you can carve the bird and layer the meat in a baking dish for reheating. Seal the baking dish with foil to reduce moisture loss. Breast meat has a greater likelihood of drying out, so place it on the bottom of the dish--and consider covering it with gravy or perhaps a small amount of turkey stock.
Q: How do I smoke a turkey?
A: Smoking a turkey is very easy provided you have the right equipment. The right equipment, in this case, is a smoker. Smokers allow you to carefully regulate the temperature, which is vital when cooking a large beast over a long period of time. It's possible to smoke a turkey using a charcoal grill, but only if you're prepared to get comfortable next to the barbeque and watch it constantly for the better part of a day. Find out all you need to know to perfectly smoke your turkey using the link below.
More tips: Turkey Tips: Grilled and Smoked Turkey
VIDEO:Smoking Turkey
Q: Can I grill a whole turkey?
A: A whole turkey can be cooked on a grill using indirect heat. Turkey should be cooked to 180 degrees F (80 degrees C). Clear juices are not a good indicator of doneness. Depending on the age of the bird, the juices might not run clear until the bird is overcooked.
Read Approximate Grilling Times for Turkey to get recommendations for grilling times depending on the size of the bird. Recommendations for turkey pieces and turkey rolls can also be found in this article too.
More tips: Turkey Tips: Grilled and Smoked Turkey
Q: How do I deep-fry a turkey?
A: Deep-frying a whole turkey is a Cajun tradition that produces sensationally juicy meat and delightfully crispy skin. An added advantage of cooking a turkey this way is it takes less than an hour to cook the whole bird. That being said, the process is a fairly involved one. We suggest you read Deep Fried Turkey for a full understanding of the procedure.
More tips: Turkey Tips: Grilled, Smoked, or Deep Fried
VIDEO: Deep-Frying Turkey
Q: How long can cooked turkey be frozen?
A: Although freezing keeps food safe for an indefinite amount of time, we recommend,for quality's sake, eating it within a reasonable time period. Cooked turkey can be frozen for up to four months.
Recommendations for freezer storage can be found in Freezing Foods: A Real Time-Saver. Suggestions for using those leftovers can be found in Thanksgiving Leftovers.
More tips: Buying and Thawing a Turkey
Q: Can I prepare my turkey in an electric roaster?
A: An electric roaster is a great alternative to roasting your turkey in the oven. Roasters typically cook at the same temperature and time as your oven, however, for best results, please refer to your manufacturer's instructions.
For turkey roasting time and tips, please refer our Turkey Roasting 101 article.