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proof

n. A term used to indicate the amount of alcohol in LIQUOR or other spirits. In the United States, proof is exactly twice the percentage of alcohol. Therefore, a bottle of LIQUOR labeled "86 Proof" contains 43 percent alcohol. proof v. To dissolve YEAST in a warm liquid (sometimes with a small amount of sugar) and set it aside in a warm place for 5 to 10 minutes until it swells and becomes bubbly. This technique proves that the YEAST is alive and active and therefore capable of LEAVENING a bread or other baked good.
 
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